Bhagat Singh Jayanti:
Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Chak number 105 GB, Banga village, Jaranwala tehsil of Lyallpur district, Punjab province, British India. He was born with the release of his father and two uncles, Ajit Singh and Swarn Singh from prison.
His relatives were Sikhs; Some were active in India's independence movements, others served in the army of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. His native village was Khatan Kalan near the town of Banga, India in Nawanshahar (now renamed Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) district of Punjab.
His family was politically active. His grandfather, Arjun Singh, followed the Arya Samaj, the Hindu reformist movement of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, which had considerable influence on Bhagat. His father and uncle Kartar Singh were members of the Ghadar Party led by Sarabha and Har Dayal.
Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the freedom struggle of India. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and his uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh, were popular freedom fighters of the time. Both were known to support Gandhian ideology.
He always inspired people to go out to oppose the British. Bhagat Singh was affected by this. Therefore, loyalty to the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British was born in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.
His father supported Mahatma Gandhi when the latter requested a boycott of government-aided institutions. So Bhagat Singh left school at the age of 13. He then enrolled in Lahore National College. In university, he studied European revolutionary movements which inspired him greatly.
Bhagat Singh read many articles on European nationalist movements. Therefore, he took a lot of inspiration from it in 1925. He established the Naujawan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. He later joined the Hindustan Republican Association, where he came in contact with several prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.
He also started contributing to articles in Kirti Kisan Party magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he declined the offer. He told them that he wanted to devote his life completely to the fight for freedom.
Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a man of interest in the British police. Therefore, the police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from prison and again joined the writing of revolutionary newspaper articles.
In 1928, the British Government organized the Simon Commission to discuss the autonomy of the Indian people. Many Indian political organizations boycotted the event as there was no Indian representative in the commission.
In October, Bhagat Singh's partner Lala Lajpat Rai led a protest march against the commission. Police attempted to drive away a large crowd, and during the scuffle, Rai was injured by Superintendent of Police James A. Scott. Rai died of cardiac complications two weeks later. The British government denied wrongdoing.
To avenge his friend's death, Bhagat Singh and two others conspired to kill the superintendent of police, but police officer John P. Saunders was shot and killed. Singh and his fellow conspirators survived arrest despite a massive search to stop them.
In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and one of his colleagues opposed the implementation of the Public Safety Bill in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. The bombs they were carrying were not intended to kill, but to frighten (no one died, although there were some injuries). Planned to arrest the attackers and tried to further promote their cause.
Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 to Kishan Singh and Vidyavati in Chak number 105 GB, Banga village, Jaranwala tehsil of Lyallpur district, Punjab province, British India. He was born with the release of his father and two uncles, Ajit Singh and Swarn Singh from prison.
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| Bhagat Singh Jayanti |
His relatives were Sikhs; Some were active in India's independence movements, others served in the army of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. His native village was Khatan Kalan near the town of Banga, India in Nawanshahar (now renamed Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) district of Punjab.
His family was politically active. His grandfather, Arjun Singh, followed the Arya Samaj, the Hindu reformist movement of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, which had considerable influence on Bhagat. His father and uncle Kartar Singh were members of the Ghadar Party led by Sarabha and Har Dayal.
Childhood days:
Bhagat Singh is popular for his heroic and revolutionary acts. He was born in a family that was fully involved in the freedom struggle of India. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and his uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh, were popular freedom fighters of the time. Both were known to support Gandhian ideology.
He always inspired people to go out to oppose the British. Bhagat Singh was affected by this. Therefore, loyalty to the country and the desire to free it from the clutches of the British was born in Bhagat Singh. It was running in his blood and veins.
Education of Bhagat Singh:
His father supported Mahatma Gandhi when the latter requested a boycott of government-aided institutions. So Bhagat Singh left school at the age of 13. He then enrolled in Lahore National College. In university, he studied European revolutionary movements which inspired him greatly.
Bhagat Singh's participation in freedom struggle:
Bhagat Singh read many articles on European nationalist movements. Therefore, he took a lot of inspiration from it in 1925. He established the Naujawan Bharat Sabha for his national movement. He later joined the Hindustan Republican Association, where he came in contact with several prominent revolutionaries like Sukhdev, Rajguru and Chandrashekhar Azad.
He also started contributing to articles in Kirti Kisan Party magazine. Although his parents wanted him to marry at that time, he declined the offer. He told them that he wanted to devote his life completely to the fight for freedom.
Due to this involvement in various revolutionary activities, he became a man of interest in the British police. Therefore, the police arrested him in May 1927. After a few months, he was released from prison and again joined the writing of revolutionary newspaper articles.
Radical Revolutionary:
In 1928, the British Government organized the Simon Commission to discuss the autonomy of the Indian people. Many Indian political organizations boycotted the event as there was no Indian representative in the commission.
In October, Bhagat Singh's partner Lala Lajpat Rai led a protest march against the commission. Police attempted to drive away a large crowd, and during the scuffle, Rai was injured by Superintendent of Police James A. Scott. Rai died of cardiac complications two weeks later. The British government denied wrongdoing.
To avenge his friend's death, Bhagat Singh and two others conspired to kill the superintendent of police, but police officer John P. Saunders was shot and killed. Singh and his fellow conspirators survived arrest despite a massive search to stop them.
In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and one of his colleagues opposed the implementation of the Public Safety Bill in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. The bombs they were carrying were not intended to kill, but to frighten (no one died, although there were some injuries). Planned to arrest the attackers and tried to further promote their cause.
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